Orthopedic surgery is essential for treating injuries and conditions related to the musculoskeletal system, including bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, and muscles. Common orthopedic procedures are crucial for improving patients’ mobility, reducing pain, and enhancing quality of life.
7 Common Orthopedic Surgery Options
Knee Arthroscopy
Knee arthroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure used to diagnose and treat problems within the knee joint. It involves small incisions through which a camera and surgical instruments are inserted. This procedure is ideal for addressing torn cartilage, ligaments, and joint injuries. It offers quicker recovery times compared to traditional surgery, making it a popular choice for treating knee pain and mobility issues.
Shoulder Arthroscopy
Similar to knee arthroscopy, shoulder arthroscopy allows surgeons to view and repair damaged tissues inside the shoulder joint through small incisions. This procedure is commonly used to treat rotator cuff tears, shoulder impingement, and other injuries. It’s a preferred method due to its minimally invasive nature, which reduces recovery time and minimizes scarring.
Hip Replacement Surgery
Hip replacement surgery is recommended for patients with severe hip pain and dysfunction, typically caused by arthritis. During the procedure, the damaged hip joint is replaced with an artificial implant. The surgery can significantly reduce pain and improve mobility, allowing patients to return to daily activities with greater ease. There are different approaches to hip replacement, including the traditional posterior approach and the less invasive anterior approach.
Knee Replacement Surgery
Knee replacement surgery is one of the most common orthopedic procedures, particularly for those suffering from advanced arthritis. The damaged knee joint is replaced with a prosthetic implant, which helps restore function and relieve pain. Patients can expect improved mobility and a return to activities that were previously limited by knee pain.
ACL Reconstruction Surgery
The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is one of the key ligaments that help stabilize the knee joint. ACL reconstruction surgery involves replacing a torn ACL with a tissue graft, often taken from the patient’s own body or a donor. This procedure is particularly common among athletes who suffer ACL injuries due to sports activities. Recovery from ACL surgery includes extensive physical therapy to regain knee strength and stability.
Shoulder Replacement Surgery
Shoulder replacement surgery is performed to relieve pain and improve function in patients with severe shoulder arthritis or fractures. The damaged parts of the shoulder joint are replaced with artificial components. This procedure is especially beneficial for those who have not found relief through other treatments.
Spinal Fusion
Spinal fusion surgery is used to address issues such as spinal instability, deformities, and severe back pain. During the procedure, two or more vertebrae are permanently connected, eliminating motion between them. This can help reduce pain caused by movement and prevent further damage to the spine.
Orthopedic surgery plays a vital role in treating musculoskeletal issues, restoring function, and improving patients’ quality of life. These common procedures are designed to address specific problems, offering relief and enabling patients to lead active lives.
